Professional dental cleanings are preventive treatments that help remove plaque, tartar, and surface stains from the teeth. Even with daily brushing and flossing, certain areas of the mouth are difficult to clean thoroughly. Professional cleanings performed by a dentist or dental hygienist ensure that these areas are properly cleaned, helping prevent cavities and gum disease.

The cleaning process typically includes scaling and polishing. Scaling removes hardened plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and along the gum line using specialized dental tools. This step is essential because tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation and periodontal disease if not removed. After scaling, the teeth are polished with a special paste to smooth the surfaces and remove minor stains.