Professional dental cleanings are preventive treatments that help remove plaque, tartar, and surface stains from the teeth. Even with regular brushing and flossing at home, certain areas of the mouth can be difficult to clean effectively. Professional cleanings performed by a dentist or dental hygienist help maintain optimal oral hygiene and reduce the risk of dental problems.

The process typically involves scaling and polishing. Scaling removes hardened plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and along the gum line. This step is important because tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation and periodontal disease if left untreated. After scaling, the teeth are polished using a special paste that helps smooth the tooth surface and remove minor stains.